Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Cup with a frieze of gazelles; ca. early 1st millennium B.C. Geography: Northwestern Iran



A number of vessels similar in form and technique to this one have been excavated in the rich burials at Marlik, a site southwest of the Caspian Sea in northern Iran; one is also known from Susa, in southwestern Iran. On the body of the cup, four gazelles, framed horizontally by guilloche bands, walk in procession to the left. Their bodies are rendered in the repoussé technique and are detailed with finely chased lines to indicate hair and musculature. The projecting heads were made separately, as were the ears and horns, and were fastened invisibly in place by a colloid hard-soldering, a process much practiced in Iran involving glue and copper salt. The hooves and eyes are indented, probably to receive inlays.

Period: Iron Age II Date: ca. early 1st millennium B.C. Geography: Northwestern Iran, Caspian region Medium: Gold Dimensions: H. 2 1/2 in. (6.5 cm) Classification: Metalwork Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1962 Accession Number: 62.84

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